[slaama ka janma saatvaI SatabdI ko phlaophla saalaaoM maoM Aba`ahma pirvaar kI prMpra maoM huAa qaa. [slaama ka vaastivak saMdoSa pOgambar maaohmmad ³[-Svar ]nho SaaMit maoM rKo´ Wara 1400 vaYa- pUva- samaxa rKa gayaa qaa.
pak, k,urAana [-Svar ko Sabd hO jaao pOgambar maaohmmad Wara kho gae hO.
"[slaama" yao Sabd "salaama" Sabd sao inaklaa hO ijasaka Aqa- hO "SaaMit" va Allaah ko p`it "samap-Na". Allaah ka Aqa- hO ekmaova [-Svar¸ ek [-Svar nahI @yaaoMik [-Svar maa~ ek hI hO.1
Wara inado-Sa idyao gae ik kOsao kao[- BaI vyai@t [-Svar ko saaqa tada%mya sqaaipt krto hue svayaM ivamau@t hao sakta hO. [sa isqatI kao panao ko ilae p`%yaok kao ekta ko jaagaitk isawaMt ³taOhId´ ka palana krnaa haogaa jaao samast Aist%vaaoM kao p`bainQat krtI hO.
“"taOhId ka Aqa- ]sa isawaMt sao hO ijasako Anausaar [sa ba`mhaMD, kI p`%yaok vastu ek dUsaro sao pUNa-t: saMbaMiQat hO AaOr yahI ekta ]sa saMpUNa- va sava-& ka baaoQa kratI hO ijasao mauislama "Allaah" va [-saa[- "gaa^D" khto hO.”2
yao samap-Na hO ijasako Wara iksaI kI ik`yaaeÐ saMpUNa- haotI hO va &ana tqaa iva&ta ka pirsaImana haota hO AaOr yahaÐ A&ana¸ AaDmbar Aqavaa AMQaivaSvaasa ko ilae kao[- sqaana nahI hO. duBaa-gyavaSa AiQakaMSa ivaSvaasak samap-Naka Aqa- iksaI kI Aa&akairta sao lagaato hO. yao ek p`kar ka AMQa ivaSvaasa hO va yao [-Svar Wara maanava kao idyao gae jaIvana ko sammaana ka hnana hO.
AmaIr – Ala maaoimana¸ maanavata ko pqa p`dIp Wara kho gae Sabd maanava ko Amitma laxya kao kuC yaUÐ ]jaagar krto hO :
[slaama samap-Na hO AaOr samap-Na isqarta hO
AaOr inarMtrta¸ Aist%va kI vaastivakta hO..3
samap-Na yah [slaama kI Aa%maa hO @yaaoMik ivaSvaasak ko )dya maoM jaao k`Mait va Aaklana ka saagar jaao baMQanaaoM sao pro haota hO va [saI ko Wara "[-Svar sao e@ya ³taOhId´" ka ivacaar pUNa- haota hO jaao ik [slaama ka mau#ya isawaMt hO.
Sauwta kI [sa pirisqatI maoM &ana ka p`vaah sailak ko maistYk sao ]sako mauK tk Aa jaata hO AaOr vaao vah doK sakta hO jaao AaÐKoM nahI doK saktI¸ kana sauna nahI sakto¸ na hI )dya Aqavaa Anya maanava AnauBaUt kr sakta hO prMtu vah ]saI gauNava%ta ko saaqa [sa AnauBava kao jaIta hO. jaba BaI [-Svar Apnao AqaInasqa ka Balaa caahto hO¸ vao ]sako )dya kao dRiYT p`dana kr doto hO AaOr saulaUk ³yaa~a´ ko daOrana vaao Apnaa SaaSvat sa%ya pato hue ]sako AaSaIYa pata hO AaOr ]saka Aa%maIya sammaaohna hI ]sao maaga-dSa-na dota hO." 4
saMdBa:
1- (UsTna ismaqa, ivaSva ko Qama (Harper San Francisco, 1986) p.146
2- Robert Dickson Crane, [slaama kI samaJa : Ktro va Avasar, vyaa#yaana – Baaga 2¸ pR ,7
3- Molana Salaheddin Ali Nader Angha, Saas~ "maO" (M.T.O. Publications, Riverside CA, 2002) p.166
4- Molana Shah Maghsoud Sadegh Angha, Al-Rasa’el - )dya kI Sauwta va Aa%maanaMd, (M.T.O. Shahmaghsoudi Publications, Tehran, 1975) p.4
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